Rig Veda 1.51.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 51, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.51
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे विश्वा तविषी सध्र्यग्घिता तव राधः सोमपीथाय हर्षते । तव वज्रश्चिकिते बाह्वोर्हितो वृश्चा शत्रोरव विश्वानि वृष्ण्या ॥
Transliteration
tve viśvā taviṣī sadhryag hitā tava rādhaḥ soma-pīthāya harṣate | tava vajraś cikite bāhvor hitaḥ vṛśca śatror ava viśvāni vṛṣṇyā ||
Translation
汝のうちに、あらゆる力は正しき均衡に据えられている。汝の充溢はソーマ（Soma）の飲用のために歓喜する。汝のヴァジュラ（vajra）の雷槌は目覚め、腕に置かれている。敵より一切の荒ぶる力を断ち切れ――汝の雄々しき勢威（vṛṣṇyā）が勝ち栄えよ。
Word by Word
त्वेin/with you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम्
विश्वाall (things/powers)
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
तविषीmight, strength
तविषी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी
सध्र्यक्straight, directly, truly
सध्र्यक्:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootसध्र्यञ्च् (सध्र्यक्)
हिताःplaced, set
हिताः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootधा (√धा) → हित (PPP)
तवyour
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun (genitive)
Rootत्वद्
राधःbounty, gift
राधः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
सोमपीथायfor the Soma-drinking
सोमपीथाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसोमपीथ
हर्षतेrejoices, exults
हर्षते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootहृष् (√हृष्)
तवyour
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun (genitive)
Rootत्वद्
वज्रःthunderbolt
वज्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र
चिकितेis alert/observant; takes aim/acts with discernment
चिकिते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (√चित्) [intensive/perfect-like Vedic form: चिकीते/चिकिते]
बाह्वोःin/on (your) two arms
बाह्वोः:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
हितःplaced, set
हितः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootधा (√धा) → हित (PPP)
वृश्चcut down!
वृश्च:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootवृश्च् (√वृश्च्)
शत्रोःof the enemy
शत्रोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
अवdown, away
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootअव
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
वृष्ण्याmanly powers, heroic deeds
वृष्ण्या:
कर्म
TypeNoun (abstract) / adjective used as noun
Rootवृष्ण्य
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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