Rig Veda 1.40.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 40, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.40
Devata: Brahmaṇaspati (with Indra, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman as indwelling powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र नूनं ब्रह्मणस्पतिर्मन्त्रं वदत्युक्थ्यम् । यस्मिन्निन्द्रो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा देवा ओकांसि चक्रिरे ॥
Transliteration
prá nūnáṃ bráhmaṇaspátir mántraṃ vadaty ukthyám | yásminn índro váruṇo mitró aryamā́ devā́ okā́ṃsi cakriré ||
Translation
いまブラフマナスパティ（Brahmaṇaspati）は、讃歌にふさわしきマントラの言葉を宣べる。そのうちにインドラ、ヴァルナ、ミトラ、アリヤマン、そして神々は住処を築きたまえり——形づくられた言葉の中に座す諸力として。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
ब्रह्मणस्पतिःBrahmaṇaspati (Lord of prayer/sacred utterance)
ब्रह्मणस्पतिः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मणस्-पति (prātipadika)
मन्त्रम्a sacred formula, mantra
मन्त्रम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (prātipadika)
वदतिspeaks, utters
वदति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (वदँ)
उक्थ्यम्worthy of recitation/praise; fit for the hymn
उक्थ्यम्:
कर्म (Karma) (as qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थ्य (prātipadika; adj. from उक्थ)
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (prātipadika)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (prātipadika)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमा (prātipadika)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
ओकांसिdwellings, abodes
ओकांसि:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootओकस् (prātipadika)
चक्रिरेhave made, have established
चक्रिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.