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Rig Veda 1.138.2Mandala 1, Sukta 138, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.138

Devata: Pūṣan

प्र हि त्वा पूषन्नजिरं न यामनि स्तोमेभिः कृण्व ऋणवो यथा मृध उष्ट्रो न पीपरो मृधः । हुवे यत्त्वा मयोभुवं देवं सख्याय मर्त्यः । अस्माकमाङ्गूषान्द्युम्निनस्कृधि वाजेषु द्युम्निनस्कृधि ॥

prá hí tvā pūṣann ajiráṃ ná yā́mani stómebhíḥ kṛṇvé ṛṇávo yáthā mṛ́dha uṣṭró ná pī́paro mṛ́dhaḥ | huvè yát tvā mayó-bhuvaṃ deváṃ sakhyā́ya mártyaḥ | asmā́kam āṅgūṣā́n dyumnínaḥ kṛdhi vā́jeṣu dyumnínaḥ kṛdhi ||

われは讃歌によって汝を整える、プーシャンよ、道に迅き者よ——敵害に備えて負い目を整えるがごとく、また駱駝が荷を負って敵害に耐えるがごとく。われは汝を呼ぶ、歓喜をもたらす神を、友誼のために、ひとりの死すべき者として。われらの霊感の言葉を輝かせよ、豊穣の中においても輝かせよ。

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (prātipadika)
अजिरम्swift
अजिरम्:
Karma (predicative to त्वा)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिर (prātipadika)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (nipāta)
यामनिon the journey, in the course (of travel)
यामनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (prātipadika)
स्तोमेभिःwith hymns, with praises
स्तोमेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (prātipadika)
कृण्वेI make, I fashion
कृण्वे:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
ऋणवःdebts, obligations
ऋणवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋणव (prātipadika)
यथाas, so that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya)
मृधःhostilities, attacks
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् (prātipadika)
उष्ट्रःa camel
उष्ट्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउष्ट्र (prātipadika)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (nipāta)
पीपरःhas carried across / has brought through
पीपरः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॢ (धातु; intensive/reduplicated stem पीपर-)
मृधःhostilities, attacks
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् (prātipadika)
हुवेI call, I invoke
हुवे:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’)
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु)
यत्when/that
यत्:
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मयोभुवम्beneficent, bringing delight
मयोभुवम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वा)
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (prātipadika)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वा)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
सख्यायfor friendship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (prātipadika)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (prātipadika)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आङ्गूषान्hymns/songs (of praise)
आङ्गूषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआङ्गूष (prātipadika)
द्युम्निनःsplendid, glorious
द्युम्निनः:
Karma (qualifier of आङ्गूषान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युम्निन् (prātipadika)
कृधिmake! render!
कृधि:
Kartā (addressed ‘you’)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
वाजेषुin prizes, in contests (for gain)
वाजेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (prātipadika)
द्युम्निनःsplendid, glorious
द्युम्निनः:
Karma (qualifier of implied आङ्गूषान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युम्निन् (prātipadika)
कृधिmake! render!
कृधि:
Kartā (addressed ‘you’)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
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