Rig Veda 1.112.19: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 19
Sukta 1.112
Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional ascription for RV 1.112)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याभिः पत्नीर्विमदाय न्यूहथुरा घ वा याभिररुणीरशिक्षतम् । याभिः सुदास ऊहथुः सुदेव्यं ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
Transliteration
yā́bhiḥ pátnīr vi-madā́ya ni-ū́hathur ā́ gha vā́ yā́bhir aruṇī́r aśíkṣatam | yā́bhiḥ su-dā́sa ū́hathuḥ su-devyáṃ tā́bhir ū ṣú ūtíbhir aśvinā́ ā́ gatam ||
Translation
その御力によって、あなたがたはヴィマダ（Vimad）に妻たちを導き、その御力によって赤き者たち（arunīḥ）を正しき行いへと鍛えられた。またその御力によって、スダース（Sudās）に善き神性（sudevya）を運ばれた——その迅き加護（ūti）によって、アシュヴィン（Aśvin）よ、われらのもとへ来たれ。
Word by Word
याभिःwith which (aids/means)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
पत्नीःwives
पत्नीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक) < पत्नि
विमदायfor Vimad(a)
विमदाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeProper Noun
Rootविमद (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
न्यूहथुःyou two conveyed/brought
न्यूहथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) + नि- (उपसर्ग)
राघवाO swift ones (O Rāghavā)
राघवा:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet) / Proper epithet
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/नाम) < रघु
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
अरुणीःruddy/dawn-mares (Arunīs)
अरुणीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootअरुणी (प्रातिपदिक) < अरुण
अशिआक्षतम्(that which) you two caused to reach/attain (successfully)
अशिआक्षतम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple/Adjectival Kṛdanta
Rootअशि-आक्षत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘अशि’ + √अक्ष्/आक्ष् ‘to reach/attain’ with preverb ā-)
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
सुदासःSudās
सुदासः:
कर्ता (उद्धृत/उल्लिखित) अथवा विषय
TypeProper Noun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
ऊहथुःyou two carried/bore
ऊहथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) + उ/आ- (वेदिक-प्रयोग; ‘ऊह’ = वह्-धातोः रूप-पर्याय)
सुदेव्यम्auspicious divinity / good fortune
सुदेव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु-देव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good divinity/auspicious godhead’)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘त’)
उindeed / and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
षुnow / pray
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (वेदिक निपात)
ऊतिभिःwith helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक) < √अव्/ऊ (रक्षण/सहाय)
अश्विनौO Aśvins (the two horsemen)
अश्विनौ:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) / कर्ता
TypeProper Noun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता)
गतम्come / arrive
गतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used as imperative-like request
Root√गम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.