Shloka 13

युद्धे अङ्गद-मैन्द-द्विविद-राक्षसयुद्धम्; कुम्भस्य प्रादुर्भावः तथा सुग्रीवेण पराभवः

Sarga 76: Angada and the Vanara chiefs battle Kampana, Prajaṅgha, Yūpākṣa, Śoṇitākṣa; Kumbha enters and is checked by Sugrīva

Devanagari script

प्रजङ्घसहितोवीरोयूपाक्षस्तुततोबली ।रथेनाभिययौक्रुद्दोवालिपुत्रंमहाबलम् ।।।।

Transliteration

prajaṅgha-sahito vīro yūpākṣas tu tato balī |

rathenābhiyayau kruddho vāliputraṃ mahābalam ||

Translation

そのとき、勇猛なるユーパークシャ（Yūpākṣa）はプラジャングハ（Prajaṅgha）と共に、怒りに燃えて戦車を駆り、ヴァーリ（Vāli）の比類なき剛力の子に襲いかかった。

Word by Word

• प्रजङ्घसहितः: accompanied by Prajaṅgha
• प्रजङ्घसहितः: कर्ता-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रजङ्घ+सहित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (प्रजङ्घेन सहितः)

• वीरः: hero
• वीरः: कर्ता (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• यूपाक्षः: Yūpākṣa
• यूपाक्षः: कर्ता (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यूपाक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम

• तु: and/but
• तु: निपात
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle)

• ततः: then
• ततः: कालाधिकरण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अनुक्रमवाचक

• बली: mighty
• बली: कर्ता-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषण

• रथेन: with a chariot
• रथेन: करण (Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• अभिययौ: charged at, attacked
• अभिययौ: क्रिया (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; उपसर्गः अभि

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• क्रुद्धः: कर्ता-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध् (धातु)
• Form: क्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषण

• वालिपुत्रम्: Vāli's son (Aṅgada)
• वालिपुत्रम्: कर्म (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वालि+पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः

• महाबलम्: very strong
• महाबलम्: कर्म-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा+बल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; वालिपुत्रम् इति विशेषण

Context

Then mighty Yupaksha, and Prajaghna for his part in fury assailed mighty Angada's chariot.

Characters & Entities

• Yūpākṣa
• Prajaṅgha
• Aṅgada
• Vāli
• Ratha (chariot)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It illustrates the pressure righteous leaders face: dharma must be maintained even when opponents escalate with numbers and force; steadfastness becomes a moral necessity.

What is the narrative situation?

Two rākṣasa warriors, Yūpākṣa and Prajaṅgha, jointly launch a chariot assault on Aṅgada.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

For Aṅgada by implication: resilience under coordinated attack; for the opponents: aggressive resolve.