Ramayana — Bala Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 60
पुत्रजन्मोत्सवः — Birth of the Princes and Viśvāmitra’s Arrival
Bālakāṇḍa 18
Translation
1.18.60 の原文が提示されていません。正確に訳すため、デーヴァナーガリー表記の偈文をご提示ください（推測はいたしません）。
Word by Word
सदृशम्befitting/appropriate
सदृशम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective to ‘एतत्’)
राजशार्दूलO tiger among kings
राजशार्दूल:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराज (प्रातिपदिक) + शार्दूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (descriptive: ‘tiger among kings’), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
तवyour/of you
तव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी, एकवचन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; with predicate ‘सदृशम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
भुविon earth/in the world
भुवि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक: ‘earth’)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
नnot
न:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
अन्यथाotherwise/in any other way
अन्यथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb: otherwise)
महावंशप्रसूतस्यof one born in a great dynasty
महावंशप्रसूतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + वंश (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘born of a great lineage’), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘तव’ विशेषणवत् (qualifies the addressed king)
वसिष्ठव्यपदेशिनःof one known as (disciple of) Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठव्यपदेशिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) + व्यपदेशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘having the designation/being guided by Vasiṣṭha’), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘तव’ विशेषणवत्
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