Ramayana — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 79, Shloka 13

भरतस्य राज्यत्यागः तथा रामानयनप्रतिज्ञा

Bharata Rejects Kingship and Vows to Bring Rama Back

Devanagari script

क्रियतां शिल्पिभिः पन्था स्समानि विषमाणि च।रक्षिणश्चानुसम्यान्तु पथि दुर्गविचारकाः।।2.79.13।।

Transliteration

kriyatāṃ śilpibhiḥ panthāḥ samāni viṣamāṇi ca |

rakṣiṇaś cānusamyāntu pathi durgavicārakāḥ ||

Translation

職人たちに道を整えさせ、平らな所も険しい所もならして備えよ。さらに、難所を見極める術に長けた護衛たちが道中に随行せよ。

Word by Word

• क्रियताम्: let (it) be made
• क्रियताम्: क्रिया (Main verb; passive injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative); कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; आज्ञार्थ (let it be done/made)

• शिल्पिभिः: by the artisans
• शिल्पिभिः: करण (Karana/Instrument/Agent in passive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिल्पिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); बहुवचन

• पन्थाः: the road/path
• पन्थाः: कर्म (Karma; subject of passive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथिन्/पन्था (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन

• समानि: level (parts)
• समानि: कर्म (Object; things to be made level)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; बहुवचन; विशेषण (understood: स्थानानि/भूमिभागानि)

• विषमाणि: uneven (parts)
• विषमाणि: कर्म (Object; uneven parts)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; बहुवचन; विशेषण

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय (Coordinator)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-निपात (and)

• रक्षिणः: guards
• रक्षिणः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय (Coordinator)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-निपात (and)

• अनुसम्यान्तु: let them follow/come along
• अनुसम्यान्तु: क्रिया (Main verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-सम्-या (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन

• पथि: on the way
• पथि: अधिकरण (Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथ्/पन्थन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी; एकवचन

• दुर्गविचारकाः: inspectors of difficult terrain
• दुर्गविचारकाः: कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्गविचारक (प्रातिपदिक: दुर्ग + विचारक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (दुर्गस्य विचारकः = examiner of difficult terrain)

Context

Let the road be aligned by artisans and uneven ground be levelled. The guards who judge the inaccessible terrains should follow them on their way.

Characters & Entities

• Bharata
• Guards (rakṣiṇaḥ)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes responsible leadership: righteous intent must be matched by practical care for people’s safety and orderly administration.

What is the narrative situation?

Bharata organizes logistics for the journey to the forest—roadwork and security—so the mission to restore Rāma proceeds effectively.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Competent stewardship: Bharata shows foresight and concern for collective welfare while pursuing a dharmic goal.