Valmiki Ramayana 2.39.20 — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 39, Shloka 20
एकोनचत्वारिंशः सर्गः
Dasaratha’s Lament, Sumantra’s Commission, and Sita’s Vow of Marital Dharma
असत्य स्सर्वलोकेऽस्मिन्सततं सत्कृताः प्रियैः।भर्तारं नानुमन्यन्ते विनिपातगतं स्त्रियः।।2.39.20।।
asatyaḥ sarvaloke ’smin satataṁ satkṛtāḥ priyaiḥ |
bhartāraṁ nānumanyante vinipātagataṁ striyaḥ || 2.39.20 ||
この世では、愛する者に常に敬われながらも、夫が災厄に落ちたとき寄り添い従おうとしない女は、不実とみなされる。
Those women who, although always gratified, do not follow their husband when they fall into misfortune, are regarded as unfaithful.
FAQs
It asserts the Dharma-ideal of steadfast companionship: loyalty is tested not in comfort but in adversity, and abandoning a spouse in misfortune is framed as a breach of truthfulness/faith (satya).
In the context of Rāma’s exile, Sītā is being addressed with traditional counsel about a wife’s conduct, emphasizing constancy toward one’s husband during hardship.
The virtue of fidelity and unwavering commitment (niṣṭhā) in marital duty is emphasized as the expected ideal.
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come from the texts themselves, with the shlokas they draw on shown alongside. Ask in your own words.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.