Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.12.40: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 12, Shloka 40

द्वादशः सर्गः — Kaikeyi’s Boons and Dasaratha’s Moral Collapse

Ayodhya Kanda 12

यदा समेता बहवस्त्वया राजर्षय स्सह।कथयिष्यन्ति धर्मज्ञ तत्र किं प्रतिवक्ष्यसि।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.12.40

yadā sametā bahavas tvayā rājarṣayaḥ saha |

kathayiṣyanti dharmajña tatra kiṃ prativakṣyasi || 2.12.40 ||

おおダルマを知る御方よ、多くの王仙たちがあなたと共に集い、この事について問いただすとき、その時あなたは何と答えられるのですか。

यस्याःof whom
यस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
प्रसादेby (her) favor; in (her) grace
प्रसादे:
अधिकरण (Cause/occasion locus)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
जीवामिI live
जीवामि:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
याwho
या:
कर्ता (Karta; relative pronoun)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अभ्यपालयत्protected
अभ्यपालयत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + पाल् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृतम्done; (act)
कृतम्:
कर्म (Karma; object of saying)
TypeNoun
Rootकृ (धातु) (क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोगः; (मिथ्या-कृतम् इति)
मयाby me
मया:
कर्ता (Agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मिथ्याfalsely; wrongly
मिथ्या:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथ्या (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb: falsely/wrongly)
कैकेय्याby Kaikeyi
कैकेय्या:
करण/सहायक (Instrument/agent in report)
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Quoting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-अव्यय (quotative)
वक्षयसिyou will say
वक्षयसि:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Future), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

O knower of righteousness when innumerable rajarshis assemble and ask you on this what answer will you give?

K
Kaikeyī
D
Daśaratha
R
Rājarṣis

FAQs

Dharma is portrayed as publicly answerable: a ruler’s actions must withstand scrutiny by wise peers (rājarṣis), and moral legitimacy requires a defensible explanation.

Kaikeyī pressures Daśaratha to keep his promised boons by invoking how other eminent kings/sages would judge his conduct.

Accountability in kingship: the expectation that a dharmic ruler can justify decisions before the community of the righteous.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App