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Shloka 74

Brahmin Right Conduct: Morning Remembrance, Bathing, Purification, and Tarpaṇa Method

सन्ध्याकृत्यमकृत्वा च सूर्यं हंति च पापकृत् । नारद उवाच । ब्राह्मणस्य सदाचारक्रमं ब्रूहि च कर्मणाम्

sandhyākṛtyamakṛtvā ca sūryaṃ haṃti ca pāpakṛt | nārada uvāca | brāhmaṇasya sadācārakramaṃ brūhi ca karmaṇām

サンディヤーの儀礼を怠る罪人は、あたかも太陽を「殺す」かのようである。ナーラダは言った。「婆羅門の正しい作法と諸務めを、順序立てて語ってください。」

sandhyā-kṛtyamthe sandhyā duty (twilight prayer)
sandhyā-kṛtyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsandhyā (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛtya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: sandhyāyāḥ kṛtyam (‘duty of sandhyā’); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
a-kṛtvāwithout doing
a-kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛ (धातु) + nañ- (उपसर्ग/निषेध)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), negated with nañ; avyaya-prayoga
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sūryamthe Sun
sūryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
haṃtikills/harms
haṃti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
pāpa-kṛta sinner/evil-doer
pāpa-kṛt:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛ (धातु)
FormTatpuruṣa: pāpaṃ karoti iti; agent-noun (कृदन्त, कर्तरि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nāradaḥNārada
nāradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
brāhmaṇasyaof a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
sad-ācāra-kramamthe order of good conduct
sad-ācāra-kramam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक) + ācāra (प्रातिपदिक) + krama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (multi-member): sadācārasya kramaḥ (‘sequence/order of good conduct’); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd), Singular
brūhitell (me)
brūhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
karmaṇāmof (ritual) acts
karmaṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th), Plural (बहुवचन)

Nārada (questioning; verse includes a general statement preceding his inquiry)

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Sandhi Resolution Notes: sandhyākṛtyamakṛtvā = sandhyākṛtyam + akṛtvā; nārada uvāca is direct speech marker; sadācārakramaṃ = sat + ācāra + krama (internal sandhi: sad- + ācāra).

S
Sūrya
N
Nārada
B
Brāhmaṇa

FAQs

It is a moral-theological hyperbole: neglecting the daily Sandhyā worship is treated as a grave offense against Sūrya and against the sustaining cosmic order (dharma) that the Sun represents.

Nārada is initiating a discussion on brāhmaṇa sadācāra—proper ethical and ritual conduct—asking for the duties to be explained in a clear, ordered sequence.

Regular discipline in daily duties matters: omission of foundational practices (like Sandhyā rites) is portrayed as spiritually harmful and ethically blameworthy, prompting a broader teaching on right conduct.