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Shloka 30

Kārtika-Māhātmya

The Greatness of Kārtika

न व्रती कार्तिके जातो मुक्त्वैकं हरिवासरम् । सोऽहं कार्तिकमिच्छामि व्रते न पर्य्युपासितुम् ॥ ३० ॥

na vratī kārtike jāto muktvaikaṃ harivāsaram | so'haṃ kārtikamicchāmi vrate na paryyupāsitum || 30 ||

カールティカ月において、生まれながらに誓戒を守る者はなく、ただハリに捧げられた唯一の日のみが例外である。ゆえに私はカールティカの誓(ヴラタ)を受け、正しく修行したい。

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
vratīa vow-observer
vratī:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvratin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘व्रतिन्’ (one who observes a vow)
kārtikein Kārtika (month)
kārtike:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkārtika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; मासवाचक (in the month of Kārtika)
jātaḥhas become
jātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate participle agreeing with subject)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु) + jāta (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘जन्म प्राप्तः’ (having become/been born)
muktvāhaving left/excepting
muktvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/absolutive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuc (धातु) + muktvā (कृदन्त, त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
ekamone
ekam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘harivāsaram’)
hari-vāsaramHari’s day (a day dedicated to Vishnu)
hari-vāsaram:
Karma (कर्म/object of ‘muktvā’)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध: ‘हरेः वासरः’), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; apposition with ‘saḥ’)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kārtikamKārtika (month observance)
kārtikam:
Karma (कर्म/object of ‘icchāmi’)
TypeNoun
Rootkārtika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; मासवाचक
icchāmiI desire
icchāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootiṣ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
vratein the vow
vrate:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘व्रते’ (in the vow/observance)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
pary-upāsitumto observe (fully)
pary-upāsitum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/purpose; infinitive complement of ‘icchāmi’)
TypeVerb
Rootpari (उपसर्ग) + upa-ās (धातु) + upāsitum (कृदन्त, तुमुन्)
Formतुमुनन्त (infinitive), ‘पर्युपासितुम्’ = to observe/attend upon fully

Narada

Vrata: Kārtika-vrata

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

H
Hari
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It highlights Kārtika as a special devotional season where disciplined observance (vrata) centered on Hari is emphasized, presenting Hari’s sacred day as uniquely potent and motivating full Kārtika-vrata practice.

By focusing on “Harivāsara” (Hari’s day) and the wish to observe Kārtika as a vow, the verse frames Bhakti as regular, time-bound worship and restraint dedicated to Viṣṇu/Hari rather than mere sentiment.

It implicitly relies on calendrical and ritual timing (Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa) by stressing the sacred month (Kārtika) and the specific Viṣṇu-day (Harivāsara/Ekādaśī) for structuring vrata observance.