Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 3

Mantraśodhana, Dīkṣā-krama, Guru-Pādukā, Ajapā-Haṃsa, and Ṣaṭcakra-Kuṇḍalinī Sādhana

Devanagari script

तृतीयाद्ये तृतीयं स्याञ्चतुर्थाद्ये तुरीयकम् । तत्तदाग्नेयकोष्ठेषु तत्तत्पंचममक्षरम् ॥ ३ ॥

Transliteration

tṛtīyādye tṛtīyaṃ syāñcaturthādye turīyakam | tattadāgneyakoṣṭheṣu tattatpaṃcamamakṣaram || 3 ||

Translation

第三から始まる組では第三を取り、第四から始まる組では第四を取る。さらに、それぞれに対応する「アグニ（東南）」の区画には、その組の第五の字を置く。

Word by Word

• तृतीय-आद्ये: in the third (position)
• तृतीय-आद्ये: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तृतीय (प्रातिपदिक) + आद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: तृतीयस्य आद्ये

• तृतीयम्: the third (item)
• तृतीयम्: Karma (कर्म/न्यास्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तृतीय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)

• स्यात्: should be
• स्यात्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• चतुर्थ-आद्ये: in the fourth (position)
• चतुर्थ-आद्ये: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + आद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: चतुर्थस्य आद्ये

• तुरीयकम्: the fourth (item)
• तुरीयकम्: Karma (कर्म/न्यास्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तुरीयक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)

• तत्-तत्-आग्नेय-कोष्ठेषु: in each respective Agneya cell(s)
• तत्-तत्-आग्नेय-कोष्ठेषु: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + तत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + आग्नेय (प्रातिपदिक) + कोष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), बहुवचन (Plural); समासार्थ: आग्नेयेषु कोष्ठेषु (in the Agni-related cells), with distributive repetition तत्-तत् = 'in each respective'

• तत्-तत्-पञ्चमम्: each respective fifth
• तत्-तत्-पञ्चमम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + तत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पञ्चम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); वितरक (distributive) 'each respective fifth'

• अक्षरम्: syllable/letter
• अक्षरम्: Karma (कर्म/न्यास्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अक्षर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)

Speaker

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a technical Vedanga context)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: none

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Characters & Entities

• Narada
• Sanatkumara
• Agni

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It encodes a precise method for arranging or selecting syllables/letters in a structured scheme, reflecting the Purana’s emphasis that mantra and ritual efficacy depend on correct phonetic and positional discipline (a Vedanga principle).

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

Indirectly: it supports bhakti practice by safeguarding correct mantra formation/placement; devotion in the Narada Purana is strengthened when worship is performed with accurate Vedic procedure rather than guesswork.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

A technical, rule-based procedure typical of Śikṣā/Chandas-oriented instruction—selecting specific ordinal elements (third/fourth/fifth) from defined series and assigning them to an ‘Agneya’ (southeast) koṣṭha (compartment) in a ritual/mantric layout.