The Greatness of Viṣṇu
Viṣṇor Māhātmya
सुलभं जाह्नवीस्नानं तथैवातिथिपूजनम् । सुलभाः सर्वयज्ञाश्च विष्णुभक्तिः सुदुर्लभा ॥ ५२ ॥
sulabhaṃ jāhnavīsnānaṃ tathaivātithipūjanam | sulabhāḥ sarvayajñāśca viṣṇubhaktiḥ sudurlabhā || 52 ||
ジャーフナヴィー(ガンガー)での沐浴は得やすく、客人を敬い供養することもまた得やすい。あらゆる祭祀の成就さえ可能であるが、主ヴィシュヌへのバクティはきわめて稀である。
Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada, within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It ranks common meritorious acts—Gaṅgā bathing, honoring guests, and sacrifices—as comparatively accessible, while declaring true Viṣṇu-bhakti to be the rarest attainment, emphasizing inner transformation over external merit.
By contrasting ritual and social dharma with devotion, it teaches that bhakti is not merely an act one performs but a sustained, grace-oriented orientation of the heart toward Viṣṇu—hence its rarity.
Ritual practice is implied through yajña (connected to Kalpa/Vedāṅga for sacrificial procedure), but the verse’s takeaway is that correct ritual performance alone does not guarantee the rare attainment of Viṣṇu-bhakti.