Dvādaśī-vrata: Month-by-month Viṣṇu Worship and the Year-End Udyāpana
रात्रौ जागरणं कुर्यात्र्रिकालं पूजयेत्तथा । प्रातः कृत्यं समाप्याथ गोविन्दं पूजयेत्पुनः ॥ ४० ॥
rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryātrrikālaṃ pūjayettathā | prātaḥ kṛtyaṃ samāpyātha govindaṃ pūjayetpunaḥ || 40 ||
夜には覚醒して守夜(ジャーガラナ)を行い、また一日に三度の時刻に主を礼拝する。さらに朝の務めを終えたのち、再びゴーヴィンダを礼拝すべきである。
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a vrata/worship context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti (devotion)
Secondary Rasa: vira (heroic)
It prescribes a disciplined rhythm of devotion—night vigil, worship at the three daily times, and renewed morning worship—showing that remembrance of Govinda should frame the entire day.
Bhakti here is expressed as steady, repeated pūjā rather than occasional acts—returning to Govinda after completing worldly and ritual obligations reinforces continuous devotion.
It reflects practical Kalpa (ritual procedure) through trikāla worship and nitya-karmas (daily obligatory rites), emphasizing correct timing and orderly performance of worship.