Dvādaśī-vrata: Month-by-month Viṣṇu Worship and the Year-End Udyāpana
तृणैश्च गीतवाद्याद्यैः स्तोत्रैश्चाप्यर्ययेद्धरिम् । कृशरान्नं च विप्राय दद्यात्सघृतदक्षिणम् ॥ २७ ॥
tṛṇaiśca gītavādyādyaiḥ stotraiścāpyaryayeddharim | kṛśarānnaṃ ca viprāya dadyātsaghṛtadakṣiṇam || 27 ||
聖なる草と、歌と楽器の調べ、さらに讃歌(ストートラ)によってハリを礼拝せよ。また、婆羅門にクリシャラー(米と豆の調理)を食として施し、ギーとダクシナー(謝礼の布施)を添えて与えるべし。
Narada (teaching in the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: vira
It links devotion (stotra, song, music) with right action (dāna): worship of Hari is completed by respectful feeding of a brāhmaṇa and giving dakṣiṇā, turning bhakti into lived dharma.
Bhakti is expressed through arcana (worship) supported by kīrtana-like elements—singing, instruments, and hymns—showing that heartfelt praise and celebratory devotion are valid means to honor Vishnu.
Ritual practice (kalpa/ācāra) is implied: using prescribed items (sacred grass), performing arcana with stotras, and completing the rite with dakṣiṇā—core components of orthodox pūjā and yajña-related procedure.