Adhyaya 51 — Yaksha Injunctions: Graha-Children and Female Spirits Causing Domestic and Ritual Disruptions
वृक्षच्छायाश्रयां रात्रावथवा त्रिचतुष्पथे ।
श्मशानकटभूमिष्ठामुत्तरीयविवर्जिताम् ॥
vṛkṣacchāyāśrayāṃ rātrāv athavā tricatuṣpathe | śmaśāna-kaṭabhūmiṣṭhām uttarīya-vivarjitām ||
女が夜、木陰の庇護の下に横たわる、あるいは三叉・四叉の辻にいる、または火葬場の荒れ地の藪に身を置き、しかも上衣を着けない—この文脈では危険で不吉な状態と説かれる。
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The verse encodes a safety-and-sanctity ethic: avoid liminal, socially and ritually charged spaces at night and maintain modest/protective coverings—framed as reducing exposure to harm and inauspicious influences.
Ācāra and protective dharma; not pañcalakṣaṇa.
Crossroads and cremation grounds symbolize thresholds where ordinary order dissolves. The instruction indicates guarding one’s prāṇa and mind when boundaries are ‘thin’—a common motif in ritual cultures.