Shloka 35
द्रौपद्याः भीमसेन-प्रबोधनम्
Draupadī Awakens Bhīmasena
Devanagari script
विराट उवाच परोक्ष नाभिजानामि विग्रहं युवयोरहम् । अर्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय कि नु स्थात् कौशलं मम
Translation
ヴィラータは言った。「サイランドリーよ、私の目の届かぬところで、お前たち二人の間にいかなる争いが起きたのか、私は知らぬ。事の真相を知らずして、どうして私に公正な裁きの手腕が示せようか。」
Word by Word
विराटःVirāṭa (the king)
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परोक्षम्in my absence / indirectly
परोक्षम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरोक्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अभिजानामिI know / I understand
अभिजानामि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
विग्रहम्quarrel, dispute
विग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविग्रह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युवयोःof you two / between you two
युवयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Dual
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अर्थतत्त्वम्the real truth of the matter
अर्थतत्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अविज्ञायwithout knowing / not having ascertained
अविज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नुindeed / then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
स्यात्could be / would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौशलम्skill, competence
कौशलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौशल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
विराट उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes