Shloka 5
विदुरस्य कृष्णं प्रति शमोपदेशः
Vidura’s Counsel to Krishna on the Limits of Peace
दुःशासनं च कर्ण च शकुनिं चापि सौबलम्
duḥśāsanaṃ ca karṇaṃ ca śakuniṃ cāpi saubalam
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「（名を挙げたのは）ドゥフシャーサナ、カルナ、そしてスバラの子シャクニである。」この一句は、策謀と敵意の要となる者たちを前面に据え、その選択が道義の崩壊を深め、戦へと事態を加速させることを示す。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how influential figures—especially counselors and powerful allies—shape a ruler’s moral trajectory. Naming these agents underscores that adharma often advances through collective complicity: when strength (Karṇa), aggression (Duḥśāsana), and cunning counsel (Śakuni) align, ethical restraint erodes and conflict becomes more likely.
Vaiśampāyana is listing specific individuals—Duḥśāsana, Karṇa, and Śakuni (Saubala)—as part of an enumeration in the Udyoga Parva context, where alignments, counsel, and preparations surrounding the impending Kurukṣetra war are being described.