Shloka 6
अर्जुनोक्तिः—कृष्णं प्रति पुरुषकार‑कर्म‑विचारः
Arjuna’s Address to Krishna: Agency, Action, and Immediate Counsel
Devanagari script
स एव हेतुर्भूत्वा हि पुरुषस्यार्थसिद्धिषु । विनाशेडपि स एवास्य संदिग्धं॑ कर्म पौरुषम्
Translation
まさにその同じ人の努力が、ときに人の事業成就の因となり、ときに滅亡の因ともなる。ゆえに、天命の果が定かでないように、人の努力の果もまた定かではない。
Word by Word
सःhe/that (same)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हेतुःcause
हेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पुरुषस्यof a man/person
पुरुषस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थसिद्धिषुin the attainments of aims/successes
अर्थसिद्धिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
विनाशेin destruction/ruin
विनाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सःhe/that (same)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof him/of this (person)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संदिग्धम्uncertain/doubtful
संदिग्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंदिग्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मact/deed
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पौरुषम्manly effort/human endeavor
पौरुषम्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes