Shloka 71
Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum
Udyoga-parva 35
राजन! पहले जूएमें द्रौयदीको जीती गयी देखकर मैंने आपसे कहा था--“आप द्यूतक्रीड़ामें आसक्त दुर्योधनको रोकिये, विद्वानूलोग इस प्रवंचनाके लिये मना करते हैं।' किंतु आपने मेरा कहना नहीं माना ।।
rājan! pūrvaṁ dyūte draupadī jitāṁ dṛṣṭvāham tvām avadam—“dyūtakrīḍāyām āsaktaṁ duryodhanaṁ nivāraya; vidvāṁso ’sya pravañcanāyāḥ pratiṣedhaṁ kurvanti” iti. tvaṁ tu mama vacanaṁ nānvaśṛṇoṣi. na tad balaṁ yan mṛdunā virudhyate; sūkṣmo dharmas tarasā sevitavyaḥ. pradhvaṁsinī krūrasamāhitā śrīḥ; mṛdu-prauḍhā gacchati putra-pautrān.
ヴィドゥラは諭した。「大王よ、賽の勝負でドラウパディーが“勝ち取られた”とき、私は言った。『賭け事に溺れるドゥルヨーダナを止め給え。賢者はこの欺きを戒める』と。だがあなたは聞き入れなかった。さらに道理を述べよう。柔和に背く力は真の力ではない。微妙なるダルマは、速やかに、しかも慎重に奉ずべきである。残酷によって集めた富は滅びやすく短い。だが、温和と成熟によって育まれた繁栄は久しく、子や孫へと受け継がれる。」
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True strength does not oppose gentleness; dharma is subtle and must be adopted without delay. Prosperity gained through cruelty is unstable and self-destructive, while wealth cultivated through mildness and mature conduct becomes lasting and benefits future generations.
Vidura recalls his earlier warning to Dhṛtarāṣṭra during the dice-game episode—urging him to restrain Duryodhana and reject deceit. He reproaches the king for ignoring that counsel and draws a moral lesson about governance, ethical restraint, and the long-term consequences of unjustly acquired wealth.