Shloka 5
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय २५: संजयदूतवाक्यम्
Sañjaya’s Envoy-Speech on Peace
कामाभि ध्या स्वशरीरं दुनोति यया प्रमुक्तो न करोति दुःखम् | यथेध्यमानस्य समिद्धतेजसो भूयो बलं॑ वर्धते पावकस्य
kāmābhidhyā svaśarīraṁ dunoti yayā pramukto na karoti duḥkham | yathedhyamānasya samiddhatejaso bhūyo balaṁ vardhate pāvakasya ||
サンジャヤは言った。「欲する対象に思いを巡らせ続ければ、自らの身はすり減ってゆく。だがその渇愛から解き放たれたとき、人はもはや苦を作り出さない。薪をくべられ、燃え立つ光を得た火がいよいよ勢いを増すように、欲望もまた—甘やかされれば—ただ力を増すのみである。」
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Fixation on desire (kāmābhidhyā) harms the person and multiplies suffering; freedom comes from releasing that craving. Indulged desire grows stronger—like fire fed with fuel—so restraint and letting go are presented as the ethical remedy.
Sañjaya is conveying a reflective, moral observation within the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-filled atmosphere: he uses a vivid simile of fire to explain how desire intensifies when nourished, urging a stance of detachment to prevent further distress.