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Shloka 7

Śuka’s Manifestation from the Araṇi (Āraṇeya-janma) — शुकजन्म (आरणेय-सम्भव)

रात्रिमेतावतीं चास्य प्राहुरध्यात्मचिन्तका: । सृजत्यहड्कारमृषिर्भूतं दिव्यात्मकं तथा

rātrim etāvatīṃ cāsya prāhur adhyātma-cintakāḥ | sṛjaty ahaṅkāram ṛṣir bhūtaṃ divyātmakaṃ tathā ||

ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「自己の真理を観ずる賢者たちは、ブラフマーの夜もまた、その日と同じほど広大な尺度であると説く。その宇宙の循環において、大いなる見者ブラフマーは『アハンカーラ』(ahaṅkāra)—『我を作るもの』—と呼ばれる原理を生み出す。それは微細にして神的なる存在であり、内なる個体意識を動かし、そこからさらに創造が進展してゆく。」

रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एतावतीम्of this extent/so great
एतावतीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof this (of him/it)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said / they say
प्राहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अध्यात्मचिन्तकाःthinkers/contemplators of the self (adhyātma)
अध्यात्मचिन्तकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्म-चिन्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृजतिcreates
सृजति:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहङ्कारम्ego-principle (ahaṅkāra)
अहङ्कारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहङ्कार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूतम्a being/entity
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दिव्यात्मकम्of divine nature
दिव्यात्मकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य-आत्मक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
B
Brahmā
A
ahaṅkāra

Educational Q&A

The verse frames creation in inner, psychological-metaphysical terms: cosmic time alternates as Brahmā’s day and night, and within that process the principle of ahaṅkāra (the ‘I-sense’) is produced—highlighting how individuality arises as a foundational step in manifestation.

Yājñavalkya is explaining a cosmological sequence to his listeners: learned contemplatives describe the vast duration of Brahmā’s night, and he states that Brahmā, as the primordial seer, creates the divine principle called ahaṅkāra, from which further categories of creation unfold.