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Shloka 24

अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā

स्वेषु दारेषु संतोष: शौच॑ नित्यानसूयता । आत्मज्ञानं तितिक्षा च धर्मा: साधारणा नृप

sveṣu dāreṣu santoṣaḥ śaucaṃ nityān asūyatā | ātmajñānaṃ titikṣā ca dharmāḥ sādhāraṇā nṛpa ||

パラーシャラは言った。「王よ、万人を支える共通の務めとはこれである。己の配偶者に満ち足りること、行いの清浄、つねに嫉みと非難を離れること、真我(アートマン)の知、そして忍耐である。これこそが、ダルマの立つ倫理の地盤である。」

स्वेषुin one’s own
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Form—, Locative, Plural
दारेषुwives (marital partners)
दारेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदार (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
संतोषःcontentment
संतोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंतोष (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शौचम्purity/cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नित्याconstant
नित्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनसूयताfreedom from envy/censoriousness
अनसूयता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनसूयता (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मज्ञानम्knowledge of the Self
आत्मज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज्ञान (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तितिक्षाforbearance/endurance
तितिक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतितिक्षा (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
धर्माःduties/virtues
धर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साधारणाःcommon/general (to all)
साधारणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara
N
nṛpa (the king, addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse lists sādhāraṇa-dharmas—universal ethical duties: fidelity/contentment within one’s own marriage, purity, freedom from envy and fault-finding, self-knowledge, and forbearance. Together they stabilize personal conduct and social order.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, the sage Parāśara addresses a king and summarizes foundational virtues that apply broadly to all people, presenting them as common standards of righteous living.