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Shloka 11

योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः

Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction

अभिततस्तूदयन्तं तमर्कमर्कमिवापरम्‌

abhitatastūdāyantaṁ tam arkam arkam ivāparam | udita hote hue sūryake pāsa hī ākāśaṁ teṣāṁ dvitīya-sūrya-samāṁ divyāṁ jyotiṁ dadarśuḥ, yā prajvalitāgni-śikhā-samā prakāśamānā āsīt | bhārata! sā jyotiḥ kramaśas tayoḥ samīpam āgacchantīva dṛśyate |

ビーシュマは語った。「彼らがその太陽へと進み続けると、昇りゆく日輪そのもののすぐ傍ら、天空に第二の太陽のごとき神々しい光輝が現れた。それは燃えさかる炎の頂のように燦然と輝いていた。おお、バーラタよ。その光はやがて、二人のもとへ次第次第に近づいて来るように見えた。」

अभिततःall around, on every side
अभिततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितस्
Formavyaya (adverb)
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formavyaya (particle)
उदयन्तम्rising
उदयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउदयत्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular (present active participle)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अर्कम्the sun
अर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अर्कम्the sun
अर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formavyaya (comparative particle)
अपरम्another, second
अपरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Surya (the Sun)
D
Divine light (jyotis)
S
Sky (ākāśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses cosmic imagery to suggest that divine guidance can appear as an unmistakable, intensifying radiance—an ethical cue that higher order (dharma) draws near when one advances with purpose and discipline.

As the two figures continue advancing toward the rising sun, they see a brilliant, flame-like divine light in the sky, comparable to a second sun, and it seems to approach them gradually.