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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 95

Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission

त्रिशिखा द्विशिखाश्षैव तथा सप्तशिखा: परे | शिखण्डिनो मुकुटिनो मुण्डाश्व जटिलास्तथा

triśikhā dviśikhāś caiva tathā saptaśikhāḥ pare | śikhaṇḍino mukuṭino muṇḍāś ca jaṭilās tathā ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。「ある者は三つの髻、ある者は二つ、またある者は七つの髻を結んでいた。ある者は羽根を冠のように飾り、ある者は宝冠を戴く。ある者は剃髪し、またある者は結い固めた乱髪(ジャター)を垂らしていた。」

त्रिशिखाःhaving three tufts/crests
त्रिशिखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिशिखा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विशिखाःhaving two tufts/crests
द्विशिखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विशिखा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सप्तशिखाःhaving seven tufts/crests
सप्तशिखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तशिखा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परेothers
परे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शिखण्डिनःwearers of a crest/peacock-feather plume
शिखण्डिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मुकुटिनःwearers of crowns/diadems
मुकुटिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुकुटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मुण्डाःshaven-headed
मुण्डाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जटिलाःmatted-haired; with dreadlocks
जटिलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजटिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
śikhā (topknot/tuft of hair)
M
mukuṭa (crown/diadem)
J
jaṭā (matted locks)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that external signs—topknots, crowns, shaved heads, or matted locks—mark different affiliations, vows, or styles, yet they do not by themselves determine righteousness. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical horizon, inner intention and adherence to dharma matter more than outward appearance, even amid the pageantry of war.

Vaiśampāyana is describing the assembled fighters by their distinctive head-ornaments and hairstyles. It is a vivid catalogue-like detail that conveys the scale and heterogeneity of the forces present in the Shalya Parva’s war setting.