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Shloka 59

भीमसेनस्य कौरवसुतवधः तथा श्रुतर्वावधः

Slaying of Kaurava princes and the fall of Śrutarvā

गदया भीमसेनेन नाराचैरर्जुनेन च । तदनन्तर दो ही घड़ीमें भीमसेनने गदासे और अर्जुनने नाराचोंसे उस गज-सेनाका संहार कर डाला ।। अभिपिष्टमहानागै: समन्तात्‌ पर्वतोपमै:

sañjaya uvāca | gadayā bhīmasenena nārācair arjunena ca | tadanantaraṃ hi ghaḍī-dvaye bhīmasenena gadayā arjunena ca nārācaiḥ sā gaja-senā saṃhṛtā || abhipiṣṭa-mahānāgaiḥ samantāt parvatopamaiḥ ||

サञ्जयは語った。「毗摩セーナは棍棒(ガダー)で、アルジュナは鉄の矢(ナーラーチャ)で、次のわずかな時のうちに、その象兵の隊をことごとく滅ぼした。四方には、山のごとき巨象が打ち砕かれ、踏みにじられて横たわり、戦の暴威は歯止めなくうねり上がった。」

गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अर्जुनेनby Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिपिष्टcrushed, pounded
अभिपिष्ट:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-√पिष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महानागैःby great elephants
महानागैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समन्तात्on all sides, all around
समन्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
पर्वतोपमैःby/with (those) like mountains
पर्वतोपमैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वत-उपम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena
A
Arjuna
G
gadā (mace)
N
nārāca (iron arrows)
G
gaja-senā (elephant corps)
M
mahānāga (great elephants)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the terrifying efficiency of martial prowess when unleashed in war: even the mightiest formations (an elephant corps) can be swiftly annihilated. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension—kṣatriya-duty compels combat, yet the narrative simultaneously exposes war’s crushing, dehumanizing force and the fragility of worldly power.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma, wielding his mace, and Arjuna, shooting heavy iron arrows (nārācas), quickly destroy an enemy elephant contingent. The battlefield is depicted as filled on all sides with mountain-like elephants being crushed and trampled amid the onrush of combat.