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Shloka 40

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

त्रिशिखां भ्रुकुटीं कृत्वा सक्किणी परिसंलिहन्‌

triśikhāṃ bhrukuṭīṃ kṛtvā sakkiṇī pariśaṃlihan, sa bhauṃhōṃko trijagahase ṭeṛhī karke apane galapharoṃko cāṭane lagā, aura surathakī ora roṣapūrvaka dekhakar dhanuṣkī pratyañcākoṃ sāpha karke usane yamadaṇḍa-samāna tejasvī tīkṣṇa nārācaka prahāra kiyā

サンジャヤは言った。眉を三重の皺となるほど吊り上げ、唇を舐めつつ、彼は怒りに燃えてスラタを睨み据えた。ついで弓弦を整え、まっすぐに張り備えるや、鋭く輝くナラーチャの矢を放った――閻魔の杖にも似て恐るべき一矢。怒りが自制を覆い尽くすとき、武人を死の決意へと駆り立てる無慈悲な覚悟がそこに現れていた。

त्रिशिखाम्three-pointed (frown/crease)
त्रिशिखाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशिखा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भ्रुकुटीम्frown, knitted brow
भ्रुकुटीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रुकुटी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
सक्किणीthe two cheeks/jowls
सक्किणी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसक्किणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
परिसंलिहन्licking all around
परिसंलिहन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-सम्-लिह्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरथम्Suratha (name/person)
सुरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रोषपूर्वकम्angrily, with wrath
रोषपूर्वकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootरोष-पूर्वक
Formtrue
दृष्ट्वाhaving looked at
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
धनुषःof the bow
धनुषः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रत्यञ्चाम्bowstring
प्रत्यञ्चाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यञ्चा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परिमृज्यhaving wiped/cleaned
परिमृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-मृज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
यमदण्डसमम्like Yama's staff
यमदण्डसमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयम-दण्ड-सम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेजस्विनम्radiant, powerful
तेजस्विनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तीक्ष्णम्sharp
तीक्ष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाराचम्iron arrow, barbed shaft
नाराचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्यत्he hurled/shot
अस्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (क्षेपणे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Active

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Suratha
B
bow (dhanuṣ)
B
bowstring (pratyañcā)
N
nārāca arrow
Y
Yama (as a simile: yamadaṇḍa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger manifests physically and quickly turns into lethal action. Ethically, it warns that krodha narrows judgment: once wrath takes over, the warrior’s skill becomes an instrument of death rather than disciplined duty.

Sañjaya describes a combatant’s furious preparation: he frowns, licks his lips, fixes his bowstring, and shoots a sharp nārāca at Suratha, likened to Yama’s staff to emphasize the deadly intent and imminent danger.