Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 33

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

शिशुपालके वधके लिये भगवान्‌का हाथमें चक्र ग्रहण करना दुर्योधनका स्थलके भ्रमसे जलमें गिरना प्रह्श: केशवं जग्मु: संस्तुवन्तो महर्षय: । ब्राह्मणाश्न महात्मान: पार्थिवाश्न महाबला:

prahr̥ṣṭāḥ keśavaṃ jagmuḥ saṃstuvanto maharṣayaḥ | brāhmaṇāś ca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāś ca mahābalāḥ ||

歓喜して、大いなる聖仙たちはケーシャヴァのもとへ赴き、彼を讃えた。高潔なる心を持つバラモンたちも、強大な王たちもまた同様であった。この場面は道義の一致を示す――驕慢と暴力が सभा(集会)の秩序を脅かすとき、正しき者は、聖者であれ王者であれ、ダルマの守護者を敬虔な讃嘆と帰依によって認めるのである。

प्रहृष्टाःdelighted, rejoicing
प्रहृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केशवम्Keshava (Krishna)
केशवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जग्मुःwent, approached
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
संस्तुवन्तःpraising, extolling
संस्तुवन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंस्तु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थिवाःkings, rulers
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबलाःmighty, of great strength
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
M
Maharṣis (great seers)
B
Brāhmaṇas
P
Pārthivas (kings)

Educational Q&A

When dharma is upheld in a public and royal setting, the wise and the righteous openly support and praise the protector of order; ethical authority is affirmed not by fear or faction, but by collective recognition from sages, Brahmins, and kings.

After the decisive events in the assembly, groups of eminent sages, Brahmins, and powerful kings approach Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) with joy and offer praises, indicating approval and reverence for his role in restoring order.