Shloka 14

अर्जुनस्योत्तरदिग्विजयः

Arjuna’s Northern Conquests and Tribute Collection

Devanagari script

अक्षत: शस्त्रसम्पन्नो जितारि: सह राजभि: । रथमास्थाय तं दिव्यं निर्जगाम गिरिव्रजात्‌

Transliteration

akṣataḥ śastra-sampanno jitāriḥ saha rājabhiḥ | ratham āsthāya taṃ divyaṃ nirjagāma girivrajāt ||

Translation

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。バガヴァーン・シュリー・クリシュナは傷一つなく、武具も万全で、すでに敵を屈していた。かくしてその壮麗な戦車に乗り、解放された諸王とともにギリヴラジャを出立した。

Word by Word

• अक्षतः: unwounded, uninjured
• अक्षतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अक्षत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शस्त्रसम्पन्नः: equipped with weapons
• शस्त्रसम्पन्नः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शस्त्रसम्पन्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जितारिः: having conquered enemies
• जितारिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जितारि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• राजभिः: with the kings
• राजभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आस्थाय: having mounted, having boarded
• आस्थाय: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आस्था (आ + स्था)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दिव्यम्: divine, splendid
• दिव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निर्जगाम: went out, departed
• निर्जगाम: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर्गम् (निर् + गम्)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• गिरिव्रजात्: from Girivraja (Rajagriha)
• गिरिव्रजात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिरिव्रज
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• released kings (rājāḥ)
• divine chariot (divya ratha)
• Girivraja

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Power and victory are validated by their dhārmic use: the strong should protect and restore the freedom of those unjustly harmed, not merely display dominance.

What is happening in the narrative?

After overcoming opposition, Kṛṣṇa remains unharmed, mounts a splendid chariot, and leaves Girivraja accompanied by the kings who have been freed from imprisonment.