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Shloka 30

Jarāsandha-nipātana, rāja-mokṣa, and rājasūya-sāhāyya-prārthanā

Jarāsandha’s fall, liberation of kings, and request for support

सैन्यं सैन्येन व्यूढेन एक एकेन वा पुनः । द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिरवा योत्स्येडहं युगपत्‌ पृथगेव वा

sainyaṁ sainyena vyūḍhena eka ekena vā punaḥ | dvābhyāṁ tribhir avā yotsye 'haṁ yugapat pṛthag eva vā ||

ジャラーサンダは誇らかに言い放った。「汝らの軍は、戦陣を整えた我が軍と戦うがよい。あるいは望むなら、汝らのうち一人が我と一騎討ちせよ。さらに言えば、我一人で汝ら二人、三人を相手にしてもよい——順に来ようと、同時に来ようと構わぬ。」

सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सैन्येनwith (an) army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
व्यूढेनarrayed, drawn up (in formation)
व्यूढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यूढ (वि-ऊह्/व्यूह् से निष्पन्न)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one (person)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one (person)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुनःagain; alternatively
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
द्वाभ्याम्with two
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवor else (particle, in alternation)
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
योत्स्येI shall fight
योत्स्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormLrt (Simple Future), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
युगपत्simultaneously
युगपत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुगपत्
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा

जरासंध उवाच

J
Jarāsandha
A
army (sainya)
B
battle formation (vyūha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of accepting combat under declared terms—whether as massed battle or single combat—while also warning, through Jarāsandha’s tone, how valor can slide into overconfidence and domination.

Jarāsandha issues a direct challenge, offering multiple modes of fighting: army versus army in formation, a single champion against him, or even two or three opponents against him either sequentially or simultaneously—asserting his strength and control over the contest.