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Shloka 23

Karṇa’s advance against the Pāṇḍava host; Arjuna’s clash with the Saṃśaptakas (कर्णस्य पाण्डवसेनाप्रवेशः—अर्जुनस्य संशप्तकसंप्रहारः)

तेषां दानवमुख्यानां प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च

teṣāṁ dānavamukhyānāṁ prayutāny arbudāni ca, nibodha manasā cātra na te kāryā vicāraṇā |

ドゥルヨーダナは言った。「ダーナヴァの王たちのうち最も卓れた者よ。あのダーナヴァの首領たちの軍勢は、幾万にも及び、さらにはクロール(千万単位)にも達する。心を定めてこれを受け取れ。疑いも、逆らう思案も差し挟むな。」

तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
दानवमुख्यानाम्of the chief Dānavas
दानवमुख्यानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदानवमुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रयुतानिten-thousands (units of 10,000)
प्रयुतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयुत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
अर्बुदानिarbuda-units (a large number; traditionally 10^7)
अर्बुदानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निबोधknow; understand; listen (attentively)
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनसाwith the mind; mentally; attentively
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेfor you; to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
कार्याto be done; necessary
कार्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विचारणाdeliberation; doubt; reconsideration
विचारणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविचारणा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
D
Dānavas (chiefs/leaders)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how persuasive speech can press an audience toward certainty—urging acceptance without further scrutiny. Ethically, it warns that appeals to overwhelming power and the discouraging of reflection can be tools of manipulation in counsel and war.

Duryodhana is addressing a kingly figure associated with the Dānavas, emphasizing the immense numerical strength of certain demonic leaders and insisting the listener accept this account firmly, without doubting or re-deliberating.