Shloka 59

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणरथारोহণं सात्यकेः प्रतिरक्षणं च | Dhrishtadyumna Boards Droṇa’s Chariot; Sātyaki’s Counter-Protection

Devanagari script

दृप्तानां धार्तराष्ट्राणां सिंहनादो मया श्रुतः

Transliteration

dṛptānāṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ siṃhanādo mayā śrutaḥ

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「驕れるドリタラーシュトラの子らの、獅子のごとき咆哮を私は聞いた。」

Word by Word

• दृप्तानाम्: of the proud/arrogant
• दृप्तानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दृप्त
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्: of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons/party of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• सिंहनादः: lion-roar (a loud battle-cry)
• सिंहनादः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिंहनाद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• श्रुतः: was heard
• श्रुतः: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Past (PPP), —, Singular, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied via ‘Dhārtarāṣṭras’)
• Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas)