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Shloka 24

तिष्ठ तिछतेति न च ते स्वयं तत्रावतस्थिरे । धुर्यानिन्मुच्य च रथाद्धतसूतात्‌ स्वलंकृतान्‌ । अधिरुहा हयान्‌ योधा: क्षिप्रं पद्धिरचोदयन्‌,कुछ योद्धा दूसरोंसे 'ठहरो, ठहरो' कहते, परंतु स्वयं नहीं ठहरते थे। कितने ही योद्धा सारथिशून्य रथसे सजे-सजाये घोड़ोंको खोलकर उनपर सवार हो जाते और पैरोंसे ही शीघ्रतापूर्वक उन्हें हाँकने लगते थे

tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti na ca te svayaṃ tatrāvatāsthire | dhuryān nirmucya ca rathād dhatasūtāt su-alaṅkṛtān | adhiruhya hayān yodhāḥ kṣipraṃ paddhir acodayan |

サञ्जयは語った。「止まれ、止まれ」と叫び立てながら、彼ら自身はその場に踏みとどまらなかった。ある戦士たちは、御者を失った戦車を見るや、轅から飾り立てた馬を解き放ち、それに跨って、足の力だけで急ぎ前へと駆り立てた。その光景は、戦場における人の恐慌と矛盾を映し出す――他者には自制を促しつつ、自らは恐れと焦燥に押し流されてゆくのである。

तिष्ठstand! / stop!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
तिष्ठstand! / stop!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
स्वयम्themselves
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अवतस्थिरेstood still / halted
अवतस्थिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), 3, plural, आत्मनेपद, अव-
धुर्यान्yoked / harnessed (horses)
धुर्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधुर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
मुच्यhaving released / unyoked
मुच्य:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथात्from the chariot
रथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
हतसूतात्from (a chariot) whose charioteer was slain
हतसूतात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootहतसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
स्वलंकृतान्well-adorned
स्वलंकृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वलंकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
अधिरुह्यhaving mounted
अधिरुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), अधि-
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पद्धिःwith (their) feet
पद्धिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, instrumental, plural
अचोदयन्they urged / drove on
अचोदयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, plural, परस्मैपद, आ-

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
warriors (yodhāḥ)
C
chariot (ratha)
C
charioteer (sūta)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
Y
yoke/pole (dhurya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral-psychological truth: in crisis, people may demand discipline from others while failing to practice it themselves. It implicitly critiques hypocrisy and shows how fear and haste can override self-control (dama) and steadiness (dhṛti) expected in dharmic conduct.

On the battlefield, confusion spreads. Warriors shout for others to halt, yet they themselves keep moving. Some, whose charioteers have been killed, unyoke the decorated horses from their chariots, mount them directly, and drive them forward with their feet to escape or reposition quickly.