Shloka 33
Devanagari script
इत्येवं व्यक्तमा भाष्य प्रतिभाष्य च सात्यकि:
Transliteration
ityevaṁ vyaktamā bhāṣya pratibhāṣya ca sātyakiḥ
Translation
サンジャヤは言った。「このように明らかに語り、また順に応答し終えると、サーティヤキはさらにその件を続けて述べた。」
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
व्यक्तम्clearly, distinctly
व्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आभाष्यhaving spoken
आभाष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-भाष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral (gerund form)
प्रतिभाष्यhaving replied, having spoken in return
प्रतिभाष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-भाष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral (gerund form)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, speech should be clear and accountable: one should state one’s position plainly (vyaktam) and respond directly (pratibhāṣya), avoiding evasiveness or deceit.
Sañjaya narrates that Sātyaki has spoken clearly and then offered a counter-response, marking a turn in the exchange before the action continues.