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Shloka 91

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

तमेवं व्याकुलं भीम॑ भूयों भूय: शितै: शरै: । मूर्च्कयाभिपरीताड़मकरोत्‌ सूतनन्दन:,इस प्रकार वहाँ बाणोंके आघातसे व्याकुल हुए भीमसेनको सूतपुत्र कर्णने बारंबार अपने पैने बाणोंकी मारसे मूर्च्छित-सा कर दिया

tam evaṁ vyākulaṁ bhīmaṁ bhūyo bhūyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ | mūrcchayābhiparītāḍam akarot sūtanandanaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。矢の打撃により動揺し苦しむビーマを見て、御者の子カルナは、鋭い矢を幾度も幾度も浴びせ、激しく打ち据えたため、ビーマは気を失いかけた。戦場の義務という容赦なき掟のもと、カルナは一瞬も緩めず優位を押し広げ、技と執念を圧倒的な力へと変えた。

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
व्याकुलम्agitated, distressed
व्याकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
भूयःagain (repeatedly)
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मूर्च्छयाwith fainting, by swoon
मूर्च्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिपरीताडम्violently struck all around / thoroughly beaten
अभिपरीताडम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootअभिपरीताड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्made, rendered
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूतनन्दनःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसूत-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karṇa (Sūtanandana)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh logic of battlefield duty (kṣatriya-dharma): once engaged, a warrior applies sustained effort and tactical pressure. Ethically, it illustrates how skill and resolve can become relentless force, raising the tension between duty in war and the human cost of violence.

Sañjaya narrates that Bhīma, already distressed by arrow-strikes, is repeatedly hit by Karṇa’s sharp arrows. Karṇa’s continuous assault leaves Bhīma appearing faint or near-unconscious.