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Shloka 7

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

तामस्य लघुतां द्रोण: समवेक्ष्य विशाम्पते । प्रहस्य सहसाविध्यत्‌ त्रिंशता शिनिपुड्रवम्‌,प्रजानाथ! सात्यकिकी वह फुर्ती देखकर द्रोणाचार्य हँस पड़े। उन्होंने सहसा तीस बाण मारकर शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिको घायल कर दिया

tām asya laghutāṃ droṇaḥ samavekṣya viśāmpate | prahasya sahasā vidhyat triṃśatā śinipuṅgavam ||

サンジャヤは言った。「民の主よ。彼の身の軽さと素早い動きを見て、ドローナは笑った。そして瞬く間に、シニ族随一の勇士サーティヤキを三十本の矢で射抜き、傷を負わせた。」

ताम्her (that woman)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
लघुताम्lightness, agility
लघुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलघुता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समवेक्ष्यhaving observed, after noticing
समवेक्ष्य:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अव-ईक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रहस्यhaving laughed
प्रहस्य:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
अविध्यत्pierced, struck
अविध्यत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रिंशताwith thirty (arrows)
त्रिंशता:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शिनिपुङ्गवम्the bull among the Shinis (Satyaki)
शिनिपुङ्गवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि-पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śini (clan reference)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address viśāmpate)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic: agility and bravado alone do not ensure safety; disciplined mastery and timely action can decisively check an opponent. It also reflects the harsh impartiality of kṣatriya-duty, where personal admiration or amusement does not prevent lethal engagement.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Droṇa, noticing Sātyaki’s swift movements, laughs and immediately wounds him by shooting thirty arrows, demonstrating Droṇa’s superior control and rapid response in combat.