Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda
Disclosure and Consolation
निहते शकुनौ राजा धार॑राष्ट्र: सुदुर्मना: । अपाक्रामद् गदापाणिहत भूयिष्ठसैनिक:
nihate śakunau rājā dhāra-rāṣṭraḥ sudurmanāḥ | apākrāmad gadāpāṇi-hata-bhūyiṣṭha-sainikaḥ ||
シャクニが討たれると、ドリタラーシュトラの子(ドゥルヨーダナ)は深い悲嘆に沈んだ。すでに兵の大半を失っていたため、彼はガダー(棍棒)を手に、ただ一人戦場から退き、逃れ去った。
वासुदेव उवाच
The verse highlights the ethical consequence of adharma-driven conflict: when one’s cause is unrighteous and sustained by deceitful counsel, defeat brings not only military loss but inner collapse—grief, fear, and isolation. Power without dharma proves unstable, and attachment to victory ends in abandonment by circumstances and the destruction of one’s support.
After Śakuni is killed, Duryodhana (called 'Dhārtarāṣṭra') becomes deeply distressed. With the majority of his soldiers already slain—especially in the mace-fight context—he retreats from the battlefield, fleeing alone while still holding his mace.