Shloka 22
Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
स एव हि यदा तुष्टो वचसा प्रतिनन्दति । भवत्यगदसंकाशो विषये तस्य भारत,भारत! वही ब्राह्मण जब आशापूर्तिसे संतुष्ट होकर वाणीद्वारा राजाका अभिनन्दन करता है--उसे आशीर्वाद देता है, तब उसके राज्यके लिये वह चिकित्सकके तुल्य हो जाता है
sa eva hi yadā tuṣṭo vacasā pratinandati | bhavaty agada-saṅkāśo viṣaye tasya bhārata ||
ビーシュマは言った。「バーラタよ。その同じバラモンも、望みが満たされ相応の敬意を受けて満足し、言葉によって称賛し王に祝福を与えるとき、その王国にとって彼は医師のごとき存在となる—癒やしの気配として、善意と加護の言葉が国の安寧を守り、立て直す。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s welfare is strengthened when he properly honors worthy Brahmins and receives their sincere, pleased approval and blessing; such goodwill functions like medicine for the kingdom—preventing and curing social and moral disorders.
Bhishma, instructing Yudhiṣṭhira, describes the moment when a Brahmin—content with the king’s fulfillment of expectations and proper respect—responds with approving words and blessings; Bhishma likens that Brahmin’s satisfied benediction to a physician’s healing influence upon the king’s realm.