Shloka 21
Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
पृथ्वीनाथ! ब्राह्मणको पहले आशा दे देनेपर वह समिधासे प्रज्वलित हुई अग्निके समान उद्दीप्त हो उठता है ।।
pṛthvīnātha! brāhmaṇako pahale āśā de denepara vaha samidhā-se prajvalita huī agni ke samāna uddīpta ho uṭhatā hai. yaṁ nirīkṣeta saṁkruddha āśayā pūrvajātayā | pradhec ca hi taṁ rājan kakṣam akṣayya-bhug yathā ||
ビーシュマは言った。「大地の主よ。バラモンにまず希望を与えれば、薪を得た火のように激しく燃え立つ。だが王よ、その先に生じた希望が破られるとき、怒りに燃えるバラモンは、目を据えた者を灰にまで焼き尽くし得る—尽きぬ火が枯れ草や乾いた薪の山を焼き払うがごとく。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must be extremely careful about giving assurances to a Brahmin (and, by extension, to any worthy person). Creating hope and then breaking it is portrayed as a grave ethical failure that provokes destructive consequences—like fire once kindled.
Bhishma instructs the king using a vivid simile: a Brahmin, once encouraged by hope, becomes ‘kindled’; if that hope is thwarted, his anger becomes dangerously potent, capable of ‘burning’ the offender like an inexhaustible fire consuming dry fuel.