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Shloka 12

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

तत्तेजोडग्निर्महद्‌भूतं द्वितीयमिति पावकम्‌ | वधार्थ देवशत्रूणां गंगायां जनयिष्यति

tat tejo 'gnir mahad bhūtaṃ dvitīyam iti pāvakam | vadhārthaṃ devaśatrūṇāṃ gaṅgāyāṃ janayiṣyati ||

ビーシュマは言った。「その大いなる根源の光威は、アグニにより第二の火として担われ、神々の敵を討つためにガンガーの流れにおいて生み出される。そこから一人の子が生まれ、その子こそ神々が仇敵に勝利する因となる。」

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेजःsplendor, fiery energy
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूतम्become, having become
भूतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्वितीयम्second
द्वितीयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, as
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
पावकम्the purifier; Fire (as object/name)
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वधार्थम्for the purpose of slaying
वधार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवधार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवशत्रूणाम्of the enemies of the gods
देवशत्रूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवशत्रु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गङ्गायाम्in the Ganga
गङ्गायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जनयिष्यतिwill generate, will produce
जनयिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agni
G
Gaṅgā
D
deva-śatru (enemies of the gods)
T
tejas (divine radiance/potency)
P
pāvaka (fire)

Educational Q&A

Divine power (tejas) is not random; it is directed toward restoring cosmic balance. The verse frames violence as teleological—aimed at removing forces hostile to dharma (here, the gods’ enemies)—and emphasizes that even destructive power is to be situated within a larger moral-cosmic purpose.

Bhīṣma describes how a great fiery potency is taken up by Agni and then placed in the river-goddess Gaṅgā, from which a child will be born. That child is destined to become the instrument for slaying the enemies of the gods.