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Shloka 54

Adhyāya 57: Tapas–Dāna Phala

On the Fruits of Austerity and Giving

भृगुनन्दन! यही मेरे राज्यका और यही मेरी तपस्याका भी फल है। विप्रवर! यदि आपका मुझपर प्रेम हो तो मेरे मनमें एक संदेह है, उसका समाधान करनेकी कृपा करें ।।

Bhṛgunandana! idaṃ mama rājyasya ca idaṃ mama tapasyāyāś ca phalam. Vipravara! yadi tava mayi prema syāt, mama manasi ekaḥ saṃdehaḥ; tasya samādhānaṃ kartum arhasi.

おお、ブリグの末裔よ。これこそは我が王権の果であり、また我が苦行(タパス)の果でもある。おお、婆羅門のうち最勝の方よ。もし我に情けを寄せてくださるなら、我が心に一つの疑いがある——どうか慈悲をもって、それを解き明かしていただきたい。

भृगु-नन्दनO descendant/son of Bhṛgu
भृगु-नन्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु + नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
राज्यस्यof the kingdom
राज्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तपस्यायाःof austerity
तपस्यायाः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्या
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विप्र-वरO best of Brahmins
विप्र-वर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र + वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
तवof you / your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मयिin me / toward me
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
प्रेमaffection/love
प्रेम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेमन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्may be / should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ममof me / my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मनसिin (my) mind
मनसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सन्देहःdoubt
सन्देहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसन्देह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that (doubt)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समाधातुम्to resolve
समाधातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-धा
FormTumun (infinitive)
कृपयाby kindness / kindly
कृपया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
करोतुlet (him) do / please do
करोतु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

कुशिक उवाच

K
Kuśika
B
Bhṛgu (lineage reference)
C
Cyavana (implied addressee in Cyavana–Kuśika dialogue)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical inquiry as a rightful outcome of both worldly responsibility (kingship) and spiritual discipline (austerity): when power and tapas mature, they should culminate in humility, self-questioning, and seeking guidance from the wise to resolve moral doubt.

Kuśika addresses a Bhṛgu-line sage (Cyavana), acknowledging that his present situation reflects the results of his rule and ascetic practice. He then requests, on the basis of the sage’s goodwill, that a lingering doubt in his mind be clarified—setting up a question-and-answer exchange on dāna-dharma and right conduct.