Shloka 10
Vipulopākhyāna—Ruci-rakṣā and Śakra’s Māyā (विपुलोपाख्यानम्—रुचिरक्षणं शक्रमाया च)
तथा चिरोषितं चापि सम्प्रत्यागतमेव च । अपूर्व चैव पूर्व च तत्पात्रं मानमहति
tathā ciroṣitaṃ cāpi sampratyāgatam eva ca | apūrvaṃ caiva pūrvaṃ ca tatpātraṃ mānam arhati ||
ビーシュマは言った。「その者が長く共に住んでいた者であれ、他所から今しがた来た者であれ、以前からの知己であれ、まったくの新参であれ——その人は施しをもって迎えられるにふさわしく、敬意をもって遇されるべきである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should extend honor and charitable reception without discrimination: whether someone is long-associated or newly arrived, known or unknown, the guest/person before you is worthy of respect and, when appropriate, a fit recipient of gifts.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs on dharma and right conduct. Here he lays down a rule of social ethics: the duty to honor and receive people—especially guests—does not depend on prior familiarity, but on the principle of respectful hospitality.