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Shloka 63

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

सांख्यप्रसादो दुर्वासा: सर्वसाधुनिषेवित: । प्रस्कन्दनो विभागज्ञो5तुल्यो यज्ञविभागवित्‌

sāṅkhya-prasādo durvāsāḥ sarva-sādhu-niṣevitaḥ | praskandano vibhāga-jño 'tulyo yajña-vibhāga-vit ||

ヴāユは言った。「ドゥルヴァーサ—アートマンと非アートマンを弁別するサーンキヤの智により心が歓喜する者—は、あらゆる聖者に敬われ仕えられる。大いなる者すらその座から退かせ得るほどに威力を備え、衆生の業とその果の正しい配分を知り尽くし、比類なく、また祭祀における供物の分配の法にも通暁している。」

सांख्यप्रसादःone whose serenity/clarity comes from Sāṅkhya (discriminative knowledge)
सांख्यप्रसादः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसांख्यप्रसाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्वासाःDurvāsā (the sage)
दुर्वासाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्वासा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसाधुनिषेवितःserved/attended by all good men
सर्वसाधुनिषेवितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वसाधुनिषेवित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रस्कन्दनःone who causes displacement/overthrow (a subduer)
प्रस्कन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्कन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभागज्ञःknower of proper divisions/allocations
विभागज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविभागज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतुल्यःincomparable
अतुल्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञविभागवित्knower of the divisions/portions in a sacrifice
यज्ञविभागवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञविभागविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
D
Durvāsā
A
Atri
A
Anasūyā
R
Rudra

Educational Q&A

The verse praises an ideal spiritual authority: inner clarity born of discriminative wisdom (Sāṅkhya), moral discernment about the distribution of deeds and results, and precise knowledge of ritual propriety. Ethical power is portrayed as grounded in insight and right order—both in conduct (karma-phala) and in sacred duty (yajña).

Vāyu is describing the sage Durvāsā by listing his defining qualities—his serenity from Sāṅkhya insight, his reverence among the righteous, his formidable potency, and his expertise in both moral causality and sacrificial procedure—thereby establishing Durvāsā’s stature and authority within the episode.