Shloka 41
स स्थावरं जड़म॑ चैवमेत- च्चतुर्विधं लोकमिमं च कृत्वा । ततो भूमिं व्यद्धात् पज्चबीजां द्यौ: पृथिव्यां धास्यति भूरि वारि
sa sthāvaraṁ jaḍaṁ caivam etac caturvidhaṁ lokam imaṁ ca kṛtvā | tato bhūmiṁ vyadhāt pañcabījāṁ dyauḥ pṛthivyāṁ dhāsyati bhūri vāri ||
ビーシュマは言った。かくして彼は、この世界を四種の生命の秩序として—不動のもの、無覚のものをも含め—造り終えると、次に五つの因の種子の地として大地を成した。さらに天となって、大地に豊かな水を降らせ、創造が保たれ、衆生が定められた行為の道を歩み続けられるようにした。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents creation as an ordered, sustaining system: the creator establishes categories of beings and the earth as a causal ‘seed-ground,’ then sustains life through rain from the sky. Ethically, it implies that dharma aligns with maintaining cosmic order—supporting life, fulfilling one’s role, and respecting the interdependence of beings and natural processes.
Bhīṣma is describing how the creator first brings forth the world with its fourfold living orders (along with immobile/insentient aspects), then establishes the earth as the basis for five causal ‘seeds’ (often interpreted as elemental or generative principles), and finally, as the sky, provides abundant water through rainfall to sustain the created world.