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Shloka 103

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

कैवल्यं निर्गुणं विश्वमनादिमजमव्ययम्‌ | पुरुष: स विभु: कर्ता सर्वभूतपितामह:

kaivalyaṁ nirguṇaṁ viśvam anādim ajam avyayam | puruṣaḥ sa vibhuḥ kartā sarvabhūtapitāmahaḥ ||

ダーシャは言った。「その最高実在はカイヴァリヤ(kaivalya)、絶対の独存であり、グナを超え、万有を包む宇宙そのもの――無始・無生・不壊である。彼はプルシャ、遍満し主権をもち、為し定める者、内なる自己、そして一切衆生の大祖である。さらに彼は、創造の源であり物質的基盤であること、主宰の主であること、宇宙の工匠であること、サットヴァによって到達されること、さらには聖音オーム(Oṁ)であることなど、多くの聖なる名と称号で語られる。これは、唯一の至上者が多様な叙述を通して近づかれ、讃えられることを示している。」

कैवल्यम्absolute aloneness (kaivalya)
कैवल्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकैवल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निर्गुणम्without qualities (nirguṇa)
निर्गुणम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विश्वम्the universe; all
विश्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनादिम्beginningless
अनादिम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अजम्unborn
अजम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययम्imperishable
अव्ययम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःthe Person (Puruṣa)
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe; that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभुःall-pervading; mighty
विभुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्ताdoer; creator
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतपितामहःgrandfather (progenitor) of all beings
सर्वभूतपितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-भूत-पितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

दाश उवाच

दाश (Dāśa)
पुरुष (Puruṣa)
नारायण (Nārāyaṇa)
प्रणव / ॐ (Praṇava / Oṁ)
विश्वकर्मा (Viśvakarmā)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the unity and supremacy of the ultimate Reality: it is beyond the guṇas, unborn and imperishable, yet also the inner Self and sovereign cause of the cosmos. Multiple sacred names (Puruṣa, Nārāyaṇa, Praṇava, etc.) point to the same one Supreme, indicating that diverse theological descriptions converge on a single transcendent source.

The speaker Dāśa is delivering a doctrinal praise (stuti) describing the Supreme Being’s nature—transcendent (nirguṇa, beginningless) and immanent (all-pervading, inner controller), as well as creator and progenitor of all beings—using a cluster of traditional epithets to frame the teaching.