Shloka 14

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 193 — Hastināpura Mantra: Duryodhana’s Proposals to Divide the Pāṇḍavas

Devanagari script

डबल >> -अिया दा "3७.ाइ इक: लक लिए ८ - 0७

Transliteration

na te tatra bhuktvā puruṣapravīrā yathātmakāmaṃ subahuṃ pratītāḥ | utkrāmya sarvāṇi vasūni rājan sāṅgrāmikaṃ te viviśur navīrāḥ ||

Translation

彼ら人中の勇者は、そこで望むままに食して大いに満ち足りた。ついで大王よ、蓄えられていた他の富や享楽の品々をすべて後にし、彼ら英雄は、戦のための器具と軍需が保管されている場所へと向かった。

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• भुक्त्वा: having eaten
• Type: Verb
• Root: भुज्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• पुरुषप्रवीराः: foremost among men
• पुरुषप्रवीराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुषप्रवीर
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• यथा: as / according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आत्मकामम्: according to their own desire
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आत्मकाम
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• सुभुशम्: well / abundantly
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुभुश
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• प्रीताः: pleased / delighted
• प्रीताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रीत
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• उत्क्रम्य: having left / having gone out from
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-क्रम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• सर्वाणि: all
• सर्वाणि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: neuter, accusative, plural

• वसूनि: goods / treasures / possessions
• वसूनि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु
• Form: neuter, accusative, plural

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• सांग्रामिकम्: pertaining to battle / martial
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सांग्रामिक
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• ते: of you / your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• विविशुः: they entered
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-विश्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), third, plural, parasmaipada

• नवीराः: heroes / brave men
• नवीराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नवीर
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Pāṇḍavas
• Janamejaya (addressed as rājan)
• stored wealth/valuables (vasūni)
• war materials/supplies (sāṅgrāmika)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even after enjoying available comforts, the heroes prioritize duty and readiness: they set aside luxury and turn toward the practical requirements of their martial responsibility.

What is happening in the narrative?

The Pāṇḍavas eat and are satisfied, then abandon the remaining stored riches and go to the place where the battle equipment and supplies are kept, indicating a shift from enjoyment to preparation.