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Shloka 12

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 193 — Hastināpura Mantra: Duryodhana’s Proposals to Divide the Pāṇḍavas

ते तत्र वीरा: परमासनेषु सपादपीठेष्वविशड्कमाना: । यथानुपूर्व विविशुर्नराग्रया- स्तथा महार्हेषु न विस्मयन्त:

te tatra vīrāḥ paramāsaneṣu sapādapīṭheṣv aviśaṅkamānāḥ | yathānupūrvaṃ viviśur narāgryās tathā mahārheṣu na vismayantaḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「そこにて彼ら勇士――戦士の中の最上者たち――は、ためらいも不安もなく入り、順序に従って、足台を備えた最上の高価な玉座に着いた。驚きの色を見せぬのは、高貴にして節度ある者にふさわしい振る舞いであった。」

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वीराःheroes
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परमासनेषुon the highest seats/thrones
परमासनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरम-आसन
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
सपादपीठेषुwith footstools
सपादपीठेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-पादपीठ
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अविशङ्कमानाःnot hesitating/doubting
अविशङ्कमानाः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootवि-शङ्क्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada, Present, शानच् (आन)
यथाas, according to
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अनुपूर्वम्in due order, successively
अनुपूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुपूर्व
विविशुःentered
विविशुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नराग्र्याःbest of men
नराग्र्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-अग्र्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
महार्हेषुin/among very precious (seats)
महार्हेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहार्ह
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विस्मयन्तःmarvelling/being astonished
विस्मयन्तः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootवि-स्मि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada, Present, शतृ (अन्त)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
vīrāḥ (heroes/warriors)
N
narāgryāḥ (foremost men)
P
paramāsana (excellent thrones/seats)
P
pādapīṭha (footstool)

Educational Q&A

Nobility is shown through restraint and propriety: the eminent do not become dazzled by luxury, and they follow due order and decorum without arrogance or hesitation.

The heroes enter the assembly area and sit on the finest seats with footstools, taking their places according to proper sequence (seniority/arrangement) and without showing surprise at the grandeur.