ध्यानयज्ञः, संसार-विष-निरूपणम्, पाशुपतयोगः, परा-अपरा विद्या, चतुर्वस्था-विचारः (अध्यायः ८६)
गौणं गणेश्वराणां च दुःखमेव विचारतः आदौ मध्ये तथा चान्ते सर्वलोकेषु सर्वदा
gauṇaṃ gaṇeśvarāṇāṃ ca duḥkhameva vicārataḥ ādau madhye tathā cānte sarvalokeṣu sarvadā
つぶさに省みれば、シヴァのガネーシュヴァラたちの世俗的な二次の位すら、ただ苦によって印されている—初めにおいても、中ほどにおいても、終わりにおいても—あらゆる世界で、常に。
Suta Goswami (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya; internal context implies a doctrinal reflection on saṃsāra even for exalted beings)
It underlines that all conditioned statuses—even exalted celestial roles—remain within duḥkha across time and worlds; therefore Linga-worship is aimed at Pati (Śiva) for transcendence and release from pasha, not merely for higher rank within saṃsāra.
By implication, Śiva-tattva is the non-gauṇa, supreme Pati beyond the cycle of beginning–middle–end; all other positions are secondary and bound, while Śiva alone grants freedom from the universal condition of duḥkha.
The takeaway aligns with Pāśupata discernment (vicāra) and vairāgya: recognizing the pervasiveness of duḥkha to turn toward Śiva through Linga-pūjā, mantra, and Pāśupata-yoga seeking anugraha (grace) rather than worldly attainments.