Shloka 5

सूर्यरथनिर्णयः (चन्द्रस्य पक्षवृद्धिक्षयविधानम्)

Devanagari script

देवैः पीतं क्षये सोमम् आप्याययति नित्यशः पीतं पञ्चदशाहं तु रश्मिनैकेन भास्करः

Transliteration

devaiḥ pītaṃ kṣaye somam āpyāyayati nityaśaḥ pītaṃ pañcadaśāhaṃ tu raśminaikena bhāskaraḥ

Translation

ソーマ（月）が、 देव たちに「飲まれて」減ずるとき、バーस्कラ（太陽）は常に彼をふたたび養い満たす。十五日のあいだ、太陽はただ一条の光によって、飲み尽くされた分を補い戻す。

Word by Word

• देवैः: by the gods (Devas)

• पीतम्: drunk/consumed

• क्षये: in the waning/diminution

• सोमम्: Soma, the Moon

• आप्याययति: nourishes, makes grow, replenishes

• नित्यशः: continually, always

• पीतम्: drunk/consumed

• पञ्चदशाहम्: for fifteen days

• तु: indeed/but

• रश्मिना: by a ray

• एकेन: by one/single

• भास्करः: Bhāskara, the Sun

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating the cosmic order as taught in the Purana)