Naimittika-pralaya and the Theology of Kāla: Seven Suns, Saṃvartaka Fire, Flood, and Varāha Kalpa
कूर्म उवाच नित्यो नैमित्तिकश्चैव प्राकृतात्यन्तिकौ तथा / चतुर्धायं पुराणे ऽस्मिन् प्रोच्यते प्रतिसंचरः
kūrma uvāca nityo naimittikaścaiva prākṛtātyantikau tathā / caturdhāyaṃ purāṇe 'smin procyate pratisaṃcaraḥ
クールマ神は言った。「このプラーナにおいて、プラティサンチャラ(融解・帰滅)は四種として説かれる。すなわち、常住(ニティヤ)、時に応じるもの(ナイミッティカ)、自然・元素的(プラークリタ)、そして究竟(アーティヤンティカ)である。」
Lord Kurma (Vishnu)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
By distinguishing the “absolute” dissolution (ātyantika) from cosmic dissolutions, the verse points to liberation as a final cessation of bondage—implying the Self’s transcendence beyond changing cycles of creation and re-absorption.
This verse is classificatory rather than procedural, but it frames Yoga’s goal as ātyantika—liberative dissolution of ignorance and bondage—consistent with Kurma Purana’s Yoga-shāstra orientation (discipline leading beyond prakṛti and cyclical pralaya).
Spoken by Lord Kūrma (a Viṣṇu form) using shared Sāṃkhya-Yoga cosmological categories common in Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava traditions, it supports the Purāṇa’s synthesis: one spiritual truth expressed through convergent doctrinal language.